Is it Possible to Scatter Ashes in the Water?

For many, scattering ashes in the water holds symbolic significance. Whether the deceased was a sailor, a nature lover, or if the choice is linked to a special memory, scattering ashes in water is an increasingly common funeral practice. However, it’s advisable to learn about local regulations before heading out.

Is it Legal to Scatter Ashes in the Water?

General Regulations in Quebec and Canada

In Quebec and Canada, the legislation regarding the scattering of ashes in water varies. While there is no federal law, disposing of human ashes is governed by the Funeral Activities Act in Quebec.

This act prohibits scattering in any place that might cause a nuisance or disrespect the dignity of the deceased, as stated in article 71. Article 72 also requires you to inform the funeral service provider of the scattering location so it can be recorded in the registry.

At Parks Canada, the National Parks Act does not prohibit the scattering of ashes, but requests must be directed to the park director. Permissions are granted on a case-by-case basis, depending on the regulations in force in each park.

Generally, scattering ashes in water is allowed on Crown lands in all provinces.

Variations by Municipality and Province

Often, provincial regulations do not specifically mention water dispersion. Therefore, you should check municipal regulations beforehand. In Montreal, for example, Article 4 of the cleanliness regulation states, “It is prohibited to throw, deposit, or leave on public domain ground: food waste, garbage, ashes, or other waste.” The City of Laval also prohibits scattering ashes in public spaces.

However, note that the Saint-Laurent River is under federal jurisdiction, and you are permitted to scatter ashes there if you wish.

Necessary Authorizations and Administrative Procedures

In some public locations, obtaining authorization before scattering ashes may be required. Contact the relevant authorities (e.g., the municipality or the national park director) to understand the applicable administrative procedures and ensure your request complies with regulations.

Where Can Ashes Be Scattered in Water?

You have several options. You might choose:

• A lake: a calm and serene surface for an intimate ceremony.
• A river: to symbolize continual journey, letting the ashes follow the flow.
• Scattering ashes at sea or in the ocean, representing vastness (or a passion for those that worked at sea).
• Private bodies of water: on your property or any other land with the landowner’s permission.

In general, it is possible to scatter ashes in navigable waters, sometimes with a minimum distance to maintain from the shore.

Ceremonies and Traditions Surrounding Ash Scattering

Funeral ceremonies come in various forms, religious or not. In some cultures, throwing ashes in water is a spiritually charged act, a way to return to nature what belongs to it, or to allow the soul to depart from the body. This is particularly observed in Hindu tradition.

Water is often seen as a symbol of purification, renewal, and continuity. Scattering ashes can be a significant moment to share family stories, read a tribute, or play a song that recalls the deceased while letting them go.

If you wish your ashes to be scattered in water, you can express this last wish in your funeral pre-arrangements.

Environmental and Ecological Impacts

Before scattering ashes, ensure that the location is not subject to ecological restrictions and choose a place where dispersion will not impact the ecosystem.

FAQ on Scattering Ashes in Water